With the rapidly changing linked world, computer science is a critical subject for future careers worldwide. Computing refers to all digital technologies that we utilise to create, store, communicate, exchange, and utilise information. Every day, humans review and question computer science. Engineers, doctors, students, teachers, entrepreneurs, investors, and government agencies all use it for specific duties, enjoyment, internet profits, and office work. In the last few decades, computers have made our lives easier. And today we cannot imagine our world functioning without the help of computers.
These are some computer scientists whose contribution to this field made a lot of changes
1. Alan Turing
Alan Mathison Turing OBE FRS was a mathematician, computer scientist, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher, and theoretical biologist from England. Today, Turing is most known for his work as a computer scientist. In 1936, he devised the Universal Turing Machine, which served as the foundation for the first computer. In 1950, he created an artificial intelligence test that is still in use today.
2. Tim Berners-Lee
While working at CERN, the European Particle Physics Laboratory, Tim Berners-Lee created the World Wide Web, an Internet-based hypermedia endeavour for global information sharing. In 1990, he created the first web client and server. As web technology evolved, his standards for URIs, HTTP, and HTML were revised.
3. John Von Neumann
John von Neumann was a mathematician, physicist, computer scientist, engineer, and polymath from Hungary. He was a pioneer in applying operator theory to quantum physics in the development of functional analysis, as well as a crucial player in the development of game theory and concepts such as cellular automata, the universal function, and the digital computer.
4. Woz
Stephen Gary Wozniak, better known as “Woz,” is a computer programmer, philanthropist, inventor, and technology entrepreneur from the United States. In 1976, he co-founded Apple Inc. with business partner Steve Jobs, which grew to become the world’s largest information technology corporation. He was substantially responsible for the design of the Apple II, which was released in 1977 and was one of the first extremely successful mass-produced microcomputers.
5. Dennis Ritchie
Dennis MacAlistair Ritchie was an American computer scientist. He created the C programming language as well as the Unix operating system and B programming language with long-time colleague Ken Thompson. Ritchie left his position as head of the Lucent Technologies System Software Research Department in 2007. He was the “R” in K&R C, and his alias was dmr.
6. Brian Kernighan
Brian Wilson Kernighan is a computer scientist from Canada. He worked at Bell Labs and helped to design Unix with its creators, Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie. Kernighan’s name became well-known due to his collaboration with Dennis Ritchie on the first book on the C programming language.
7. Linus Torvalds
Linus Torvalds is a Finnish-American software engineer who created and was the primary developer of the Linux kernel, which is utilised by Linux distributions and other operating systems such as Android. The Technology Academy Finland awarded him and Shinya Yamanaka the 2012 Millennium Technology Prize.
8. James Gosling
James Gosling is widely regarded as the creator of the Java programming language. He got the concept for the Java VM while working on a programme to move software from a PERQ to a VAX assembler and emulate the hardware. He is largely credited with developing the Java programming language in 1994.
9. Joseph Carl Robnett Licklider
In a series of memoranda addressing an “Intergalactic Computer Network,” Dr Joseph Carl Robnett Licklider formulated the early notions of global networking in 1962. He was well-liked and respected, and he displayed incredible foresight on numerous occasions. He is well known for being one of the first to predict modern-style interactive computing and its application to a wide range of activities.
10. John McCarthy
John McCarthy was a computer scientist and cognitive scientist from the United States. McCarthy was a forefather of artificial intelligence. He co-wrote the paper that popularized the term “artificial intelligence” (AI), created the Lisp programming language family, impacted the design of the ALGOL computer language, popularised time-sharing.
