Information technology(IT) is used to create, process, store, retrieve and exchange all kinds of electronic data and information through computers and telecommunications. This technology is evolving like never before. The pandemic, on one hand, has forced the world to adopt new technologies and on the other hand, has forced tech companies to provide improved technologies to meet the audience’s needs. Due to this fast demand and distribution of the latest technologies, one needs to be aware of these technologies, so that they can make full use of them. In this article, we will discuss such top 10 trends in the field of IT in 2022.
1. Cybersecurity
Cyber Security means protecting systems, networks, programs, devices and data from cyber-attacks. Day by day cyber fraudsters are using new tricks to con unsuspecting citizens. The fraudsters try to access, destroy and alter sensitive data, disrupting workflows and extorting money. These days almost every sector is dependent upon digitisation which makes it a priority to teach employees about online safety to reduce data breaches and losses.
2. Internet Of Behavior (IOB)
The Internet of Behavior gathers data that provides important information on client behaviours, interests, and preferences. This information is beneficial for different organizations because if they know what their clients desire they can precisely meet their demands. However, companies face problems when clients feel uncomfortable with sharing personal data due to security threats. Ensuring the safety of personal data can create a safe atmosphere for clients’ data and build confidence.
3. Metaverse
Metaverse is a virtual reality world. The purpose behind this world is to create areas for heavy user interaction posing as the real world. In this world, the user can go to college, go to work, play games, and do shopping. However, addiction and immobility over a long time may cause serious mental and physical problems such as anxiety, depression, inactive lifestyle and obesity.
4. Blockchain
The system of blockchain is used for recording information in such a way that makes it difficult or impossible to change, hack, or deceive the system. Blockchain allows cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin to operate without the need for a central authority and helps in the verification and traceability of multistep transactions needing verification and traceability. It was invented by Satoshi Nakamoto in 2008 to operate as the public transaction record of Bitcoin.
5. Quantum Computing
Quantum Computing uses phenomena in quantum physics to create new ways of computing. This initiates new concepts to traditional programming methods. Quantum computing consists of qubits. A qubit refers to the basic unit of information in quantum computing. Quantum computing can improve Research & Development, production, and supply-chain optimization in chemicals. It is useful in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, financial modelling and weather forecasts
6. Robotic Process Automation (RPA)
The technology of Robotic Process Automation is used in businesses where a large number of tasks are repetitive. RPA imitates human actions interacting with digital systems and software. RPA is becoming popular because it can lessen costs, facilitate processing and run better customer experiences. RPA is increasingly used in healthcare, tech, finance, operations, telecom, retail, manufacturing, government, etc.
7. Cloud Computing
Cloud Computing means providing computing services over the internet. This includes storage, database, servers etc. Nowadays cloud computing is used in every organisation for data backup, disaster recovery, email, virtual desktops, software development etc. Cloud computing service is extremely cost-effective and this explains why every company uses it for their growth. Joseph Carl Robnett Licklider is recognized to be the inventor of cloud computing.
8. Hyper Automation
Hyper Automation is used to rapidly identify, master and automate as many business and IT processes as possible. Hyper automation relates to the use of multiple automation tools that enable intelligent automation, comprising machine learning and RPA to measure automation initiatives. Gartner in his report on Top 10 Strategic Technology Trends for 2020, said “hyper-automation deals with the application of advanced technologies including AI and machine learning to increasingly automate processes and augment humans.”
9. 5G
5G refers to the 5th generation mobile network. 5G provides higher speed, less delay and greater power than its previous version which is the 4G network. 5G is planned to connect virtually everyone and everything. This includes machines, objects, and devices. 5G vows to increase the performance of business applications as well as other digital experiences like online gaming and videoconferencing.
10. Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the talent of a computer to perform tasks that are usually done by humans as they require human intelligence and understanding. At times AI does its task better than humans when it is repetitive and detail-oriented. AI completes the task in less time with fewer mistakes. AI is used in online shopping, advertising, web search smart homes etc.
All these technologies, if used in the right way, help tremendously. They have improved our living in many ways however threats to our privacy remain a constant issue. It becomes necessary for an individual to know the basics of these technologies to keep themselves updated and abreast. This will help them live an easy life as these technologies are meant to facilitate our lifestyle. But lack of awareness among the people presents a challenge in using and accepting these techs. What would you suggest to deal with the awareness matter?
