Web development has gained immense popularity in these recent times. It deals with the aspects of web design, web publishing, web programming, and much more. It focuses on the creation of the website from scratch. It includes two parts- Front end Development and Back-end Development. Front-end development deals with how the website is going to look to the user. They design the website with the help of code. Back-end development deals with behind-the-scenes activities. The code ensures browsers can communicate with database information. Here we have the top 10 programming languages for web development that you will need to learn to become an excellent web developer
1. Python
Python is a highly productive language for web development. Top companies like Instagram and Spotify make use of Python. It is a simple and easy language to read and write. The syntax is so simple that anyone can understand. For constructing scientific and quantitative applications, there is a range of packages and libraries available, as well as toolkits, a distinct image library, and many more tools that aid the coder in writing code rapidly and with minimal errors. It is one of the best back end languages for web development and can flawlessly do complex tasks.
2. Java
Java is a widely acclaimed programming language. It is a highly portable, object-oriented programming language used for back-end development. It is employed in the development of real-world applications. It is used by several well-known websites, including Amazon, LinkedIn, and Facebook. It enables the building of dynamic websites, allowing users to interact with the website when they open it. It is a platform-independent language. Horizontal and vertical scaling up can be done quickly and requires only minor code changes. One of its advantages is multithreading, which makes it a user favorite.
3. C#
C# is a commonly used language for web development. It is ideally suited for all types of web development and is recommended for all. It is a user-friendly language and is equipped with a rich set of in-built libraries for the user’s convenience. It is a powerful system that compiles at runtime, allowing things to be executed more efficiently, which otherwise would be difficult. It is a platform-independent object-oriented language and is substantially safer than C and C++ while maintaining the same syntax as C and C++. Stack Overflow, Accenture, and other big companies use C# for their tech stacks.
4. Html
Every developer needs to be familiar with HTML, the HyperText Markup Language, which is the foundation of web development. It is the standard language for front-end development and is the building block for all websites. It is supported by every browser and is free and accessible to everyone. It is heavily used by companies such as Google, YouTube, and Tmall because of its offline capabilities. One can also use the templates to design their websites without any ambiguity. Different versions are now available, making it more refined and using the user’s ability for real-time usage.
5. CSS
CSS is a fundamental programming language that every developer should be familiar with. CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets, and it is frequently used in conjunction with HTML to control the appearance of a webpage. It defines the style of your webpage. Responsive web design is supported by this language. It has a cascading nature which makes it simpler and easy to learn. It simplifies the customization of web pages and speeds up the loading process. It makes the webpage look more enticing.
6. JavaScript
It is the most widely used front-end programming language. It’s also the only language that lets you build both front-end and back-end web applications and mobile apps. JavaScript’s strength is not just its ability to run on both the browser and the server using Nodejs but also its fantastic frameworks and libraries for web and app development. It uses a variety of add-ons to expand its capabilities. It has a simple syntax and can be integrated with other programming languages. It is used by PayPal, Uber, Netflix, and more developers.
7. PHP
PHP, or Hypertext Preprocessor, is an open-source backend scripting language. It’s an interpreted language usually used to create dynamic, data-heavy web pages. It can gather information, as well as set and receive cookies. PHP is one of the most widely used web page languages, with frameworks such as Etsy and Wikipedia using it. It is employed in all major operating systems.
8. Typescript
Typescript is an open-source programming language launched by Microsoft itself. It is one of the highly preferred programming languages for web development. Its syntax and semantics are comparable to JavaScript. It is supported by Virtual Studio code and has built-in debugging tools to prevent errors. It is easier to refactor code without dramatically breaking it. It is a more dependable web-development language source.
9. Angular
Google built this front-end programming language. It is widely used due its minimal coding requirements. Top notch companies like IBM, Upwork, and Forbes make use of this language. It has Model View Control (MVC) architecture and Angular Command Line Interface (CLI). Its unique feature is its two-way data binding system support. It makes use of simple JavaScript objects, which are highly functional and self-contained. Angular’s directives provide better functionality with HTML. It also filters the data before reaching the view.
10. Ruby
Ruby is a popular backend web development language. It entertains procedural, functional, and object-oriented ways and is quite flexible. Beginners are recommended to learn this language. The language is widely used for web development when combined with the Ruby on Rails framework. GitHub, Shopify, Airbnb, Groupon, GoodReads, and Kickstarter use this language. Various Graphical User Interface (GUI) tools are supported.
