The food industry is one of the sectors that provide nutritious, delicious, and quality food to the people. It is the only industry which takes care of our taste and preferences. It also takes care of food safety and hygiene. On day-to-day basis, it provides a variety of food to other people. Human workers can’t fulfill the demand by themselves. So, for this purpose, they use different machines and equipment.
Machines Used In The Food Industry
Slicer
Slicer is the most commonly used machine. It is mainly used in butcher shops. It is also used in other industries to cut slices of meat, sausages, cheese, and other food items. This makes the work easy as using a slicer requires less effort than a knife. This also saves time.
Vegetable Cutter
Vegetable cutter is a machine that requires low maintenance, less human effort, and can customized as per the requirement. It can cut, grind or chop vegetables easily and very softly. It could be used to cut different types of vegetables and fruits. It can cut various vegetables into different shapes such as cubes, thread, slices, strips, and many more.
Peelers And Cleaners
Peeling off the vegetable is the most difficult task. There are several vegetables such as potato, onion, pumpkin, carrot, cucumber, and many more which need to be peel off. Peeler and cleaner machines make this task very easy as they consist of a fast processing cycle. They also minimize waste and provide excellent results.
Cheese Graters And Cutter
As we all know, cheese is one of the essential elements in many foods. Many dishes are incomplete without cheese or extra cheese. Due to its softness and requirement in a large amount, it is impossible to grate or cut it with hands. So, food processing industries have cheese grater and cutter machines to make this work accessible and complete the processing fast.
Juicer
Juicer is one of the most used machines in the industries as it efficiently extracts juice from fruits and other food elements. In today’s world, almost every person prefer to drink juice or any other fluid in restaurants or home. And due to this, there is always a high demand for juice. Juicer helps the industry to meet this demand quickly.
Equipment Used In The Food Industry
Preparation Equipment
The first step is to process the food. Here, processing means preparing the raw food material for subsequent processes. This process involves the separation of desirable material from an undesirable one. This process consists of a series of functions such as cleaning, sorting, grading, or peeling. This is done to ensure the quality of food and food products.
Mechanical Processing Equipment
Mechanical processing is undertaken to reduce, enlarge or change the physical form of solid material. By doing so, the manufacturer can facilitate and increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the subsequent processes. This process has been done to make several food products from raw material such as making curd from milk. This involves cutting, forming, grinding, and crushing food.
Heating And Cooling Equipment
Depending on the requirement and process the food is transferred into heating and cooling equipment. This process changes the physical appearance and taste of food. This includes baking, roasting, frying, and chilling food.
Food Preservation Equipment
This equipment is an integral part of the food industry. One must preserve the food materials from getting spoiled due to climate or temperature change. The need for this equipment is due to temperature changes. As, different food material requires different temperatures to survive or sustain their nutritious value.
Food Packaging Equipment
Following these above discussed stages, food material generally undergoes the packaging process. Packaging enables the food products to reach final consumers or customers. It also facilitates the transportation of food from one place to another. Moreover, packaging helps to protect and preserve food products.
